The report must be that this long-awaited Orson Welles film is noteworthy in its conception, its execution and, indeed, in its entire approach. But it is noteworthy essentially in a critical sense -- in the sense that here is an endeavor to be admired for the expertness and the newness of its treatment, the superb characteristics of its craftsmanship. On those scores, "Citizen Kane" might well be said to have marked a milestone.
In reverse approach, however, its characters seem unreal. They never elicit sympathy. Probably few will care much what happens to any of them. They left this reviewer cold, harboring the conviction all of them were deliberately created to talk the dialogue assigned for them to say.
This suggests that histrionically the performances are automaton-like and lifeless. Yet, daring the seeming contradiction, this is far removed from the truth. Acting-wise, the cast, composed largely of members of Welles' Mercury Theatre and new to films, does an excellent job, but in terms of technical perfection. Perhaps Welles deliberately fashioned them in this mold. There is no way of knowing that, exactly, as there seems to be no way to divorce the air of the fanciful and the unreal which the performers and the picture itself create.
THE STORY
THREAD
THE STORY deals with
Charles Foster Kane, heir and victim of
inherited wealth who seeks to create his own
world out of the real world around him and to
subject those in it to his will. Through his
newspaper and radio empire, and chiefly the
former, he attempts this, deludes himself into
believing at the outset he is a liberal and
self-appointed to lift the burden from the backs
of the
underprivileged.
He
marries a President's niece and drifts away.
He marries a singer, builds an opera house
for her knowing she is a professional washout
but determined, through the power of his vast
fortune, to see that his judgement is not
impugned and thus, his egotism overridden.
Eventually, his business colossus crumbles
around him, his second wife leaves him, his
friends and hangers-on desert him until he
dies in his fabulous, Croesus-like palace
surrounded by his crated and uncrated works
of art.
Great
ingenuity is displayed by Welles in his
direction and in his acting. The dramatic
device which he employs to unfold his drama
is a series of flashbacks unbothered by the
continuity of the years. Recurring portions of
the film, with different life periods
interspersed, double back one on the other in
the manner first employed, so far as can be
recalled, by Preston Sturges in the writing of
"The Power and the Glory" which Jesse L.
Lasky made for Fox some years ago.
ABOUT WELLES
THE
DIRECTION is highly realistic in its effects and
patterned in the theatricals which typify Welles'
legitimate theatre productions. It is
emphasized enormously by the unusual lights
and shadows filtering through the very expert
camera of Gregg Toland who, along with
Welles, earns enthusiastic encomiums for his
photography.
There
can be little question that "Citizen Kane" will
be talked about and that it has a public
waiting. What percentage of the average man
would know that many approaches resemble
much of the actual life story of William
Randolph Hearst is questionable, were it not
for the publicity centered upon this allegation
for weeks now. It may be, and could easily be,
that publication of these stories has further
excited the potentialities of the market and that
a wide throng actually is primed for the chance
to see what this film is all
about.
It seems to
us that "Citizen Kane" will be an assured
success in big cities, but that when it gets its
teeth into the outer belts the outcome is in
much doubt. That the attraction will get, and
deserve, wide critical applause appears
inevitable.
Inevitable
also is the definite conclusion Welles has a
contribution to make to production and that the
vast promise evidenced by his first picture
ought to be nurtured and encouraged for the
future.
Red Kann
RKO. 119
min. Starring Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten,
Dorothy Comingore, Agnes Moorehead, Ruth
Warrick, Ray Collins and Erskine Sanford
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